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Year End Planning
We are quickly
approaching the end of a tax year. I thought it might be wise to
look into some year end tax-saving strategies for individuals and
small businesses. Although taxes are inevitable, strategic planning
can significantly reduce the amount of tax you owe. The more frequently
you review and update your plan, the better off you will be. The
most effective plan requires that you think and act far ahead to
maximize your savings. Tax planning is an ongoing process, rather
than a single event.
We can help
you create and implement the best tax-savings strategy for your
specific situation. Yet there are many basic ideas you can employ
on your own to reduce your tax burden. Here's a brief look into
some strategies you can use.
- Maximize
401(k) or tax deferred plan contributions - most plans allow
employees to contribute pre-tax dollars to a plan up to the
maximum allowed by law.
- Shift
income - when you are in a high tax bracket consider shifting
income to family members who are in lower tax brackets. Gifting
up to $10,000 each year to your children. The investment income
up to $1,300 will be taxed at a marginal rate.
- Accelerate
or defer income - the timing of both income and deductions
can provide opportunities for tax savings from one year to the
next.
- Bunch
expenses - many itemized deductions are subject to limitations
or phase-outs which reduce their benefit. You may be able to
bunch several deductions into one year.
- Adjust
your withholding - make sure your withholding is neither
too low nor too high to maximize use of funds and minimize potential
penalties.
- Maximize
interest deductions - convert nondeductible interest, such
as credit cards, into deductible interest by using a home equity
loan.
- Get
receipts for charitable contributions - you must have written
substantiation for donations over $250.
- Donate
appreciated assets to charity - by donating appreciated
assets you have held more than 18 months, you may obtain a deduction
equal to the fair market value and avoid paying tax on the capital
gain.
- Claim
excess Social Security taxes withheld - if you change jobs
during the year and had two employers each withholding Social
Security tax, you may have paid in more than you are required.
- Consider
installment sales to defer capital gains - if you sell certain
business or investment assets, selling them in installments
to defer capital gains.
- Offset
capital losses with capital gains - capital losses can only
be deducted against capital gains, with up to $3,000 per year
allowed to offset other income. If you have loss carry forwards
consider selling enough investments with gains to use up the
loss.
- Use
a like-kind exchange to defer gain on business or investment
property - exchanging business or investment property may
defer gain by reducing the basis of the newly acquired property.
- Writing
off equipment - you can deduct the first $18,000 of equipment
purchased during the year, rather than having to depreciate
them over a five to seven-year period.
Be sure to
consult with a tax advisor for proper planning and implementation
of tax savings ideas to be sure they are right for you.

C.
David Pitzer, CPA, PC
118
Two Mile Pike
Goodlettsville, TN 37072
(615) 851-2727
Fax: (615) 851-8711
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2002, 2003
C. David Pitzer, CPA, PC
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